Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *tik-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hate, fear

Russian meaning: ненавидеть, бояться

Turkish: tiksin-

Azerbaidzhan: diksin-

Turkmen: tiksin-

Kirghiz: tikireŋde- 'to assault viciously'

Kazakh: tik-baqaj 'stubborn, violent', tikireŋde- id.

Balkar: tiklik 'tension (of relations)'

Comments: Somewhat unclear voicing in Az. See Дыбо 1991.

Proto-Turkic: *tikö

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slice, piece

Russian meaning: часть, кусок

Karakhanid: tikü (MK)

Turkish: tike

Middle Turkic: tike (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: tikä

Turkmen: tike

Halaj: tike

Kirghiz: bir tike 'a little bit'

Comments: TMN 2, 918, EDT 478.

Proto-Turkic: *ti-(kü)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: that

Russian meaning: тот

Tatar: tege

Middle Turkic: (OKypch.) tigi (Bulgat), tik (Ettuhf.)

Turkmen: (dial.) šü-tki,šütüki, bitiki 'вот этот' (Akhaltek.)

Khakassian: tege; ĭ-di 'so, thus'

Yakut: i-ti 'this'

Dolgan: i-ti 'this'

Tuva: dȫ

Tofalar: tē

Kirghiz: tigi

Kazakh: tigi (dial.)

Bashkir: tege

Gagauz: te bu 'this here', te o 'that there'

Salar: düɣü, tǖ

Comments: VEWT 479, Räsänen 1957, 36, Котвич 1962, 142, Stachowski 129.

Proto-Turkic: *Tilgen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wheel

Russian meaning: колесо

Old Turkic: tilgen, tilken (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 499.

Proto-Turkic: *tint-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to search

Russian meaning: искать, обыскивать

Turkish: (dial.) dindik-le- (SDD 1, 440)

Tatar: tente-

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tint- (CCum.)

Uzbek: tinti-

Uighur: tinti-

Turkmen: tinte-

Oyrat: tinti-, dial. tɨndɨ- (Баск. Леб., Баск. Кум.)

Kirghiz: tint-

Kazakh: tinti-

Noghai: tint-

Bashkir: tente-

Balkar: tint-

Karaim: tint-

Karakalpak: tint-

Kumyk: tüntü-, tünt-

Comments: VEWT 481, ЭСТЯ 8.

Proto-Turkic: *Tiŋ(mi)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sound 2 to talk 3 to grumble

Russian meaning: 1 звук 2 говорить 3 ворчать

Karakhanid: [tɨnma 'do not speak' (MK - Oghuz.)]

Turkish: tɨn- 2, Osm. tɨn-, dɨn- 2

Tatar: tɨn-sɨz 'wordless'

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tɨn- 2 (Houts.)

Azerbaidzhan: din- 2

Khakassian: tǝmel- 3

Chuvash: čǝn- 2, čǝm-sǝr 'wordless'

Yakut: tiŋij- 'to produce loud thumping sounds'

Tuva: diŋmi 'rumble, thunder'

Comments: Мудрак Дисс. 86, EDT 514. Clauson regards the Oghuz verb as a metaphor from tɨn- 'breathe', which is hardly the case (although some contaminations with this root, as well as with *Tim- 'silent', were possible).

Proto-Turkic: *Titir (~ -ɨ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: female camel

Russian meaning: самка верблюда

Old Turkic: titir (OUygh. - YB)

Karakhanid: titir (MK)

Middle Turkic: titir (Houts.)

Comments: VEWT 482, EDT 458-459.

Proto-Turkic: *Tɨdɨn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: time, appointed time

Russian meaning: срок

Old Turkic: tɨdɨn (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨδɨn

Bashkir: tɨna (3 Sg. Dat.) 'промежуток рабочего времени от одной передышки до другой'

Comments: EDT 457.

Proto-Turkic: *Tɨgra- / *Tɨgɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 firm, tough 2 narrow, compact, firm

Russian meaning: 1 крепкий, плотный 2 узкий, тесный, плотный

Old Turkic: tɨɣra-q 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨɣraq 1 (MK)

Turkmen: dɨqɨz 1 (a contamination with dɨq- `to stuff')

Oyrat: tūs 2

Chuvash: tъʷvъʷr 2

Yakut: tɨjɨs 2

Kirghiz: tɨɣɨz 2

Bashkir: tɨɣɨz 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 477, EDT 471.

Proto-Turkic: *tɨkɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stuff in, press in

Russian meaning: набивать, вдавливать, втыкать

Old Turkic: tɨq- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨq- (MK)

Turkish: tɨka-

Tatar: tɨq-

Middle Turkic: tɨq- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tiq-

Uighur: tiq-

Azerbaidzhan: tɨx-

Turkmen: dɨq-

Khakassian: tɨx-

Shor: tɨqta-

Oyrat: tɨq-

Chuvash: čɨx-

Tuva: dɨɣɨ-

Tofalar: tɨɣɨ-

Kirghiz: tɨq-

Kazakh: tɨq-

Noghai: tɨq-

Bashkir: tɨq-

Gagauz: tɨqa-

Karaim: tɨq-

Karakalpak: tɨq-

Kumyk: tɨq-

Comments: VEWT 477-478, EDT 465, ЭСТЯ 3, 337-340, Мудрак 75. The Turkm. form with a voiced d- is quite irregular and probably reflects a merger with *dik- `to insert, plant vertically'.

Proto-Turkic: *Tɨlda-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to allow, refer to 2 reason, excuse

Russian meaning: 1 обосновывать, ссылаться 2 причина, повод

Old Turkic: tɨlda- 1, tɨldaɣ 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨlda- 1 (KB), tɨldaɣ 2 (MK)

Tatar: tɨldaq 2

Middle Turkic: dɨldaɣ 2 (Houts.)

Comments: VEWT 478, EDT 494 (but not derived from *dɨl 'tongue'!).

Proto-Turkic: *tɨrɨ-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: latch, obstruction

Russian meaning: запор, засов

Turkish: tɨrkaz

Azerbaidzhan: tɨrɨG

Tuva: tɨrɨq

Tofalar: tɨrɨq

Comments: VEWT 479.

Proto-Turkic: *Tɨ̄t

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: larch-tree

Russian meaning: лиственница

Old Turkic: tɨt (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨt (MK)

Tatar: tet aɣac (dial., КСТТ 200)

Khakassian: tɨt

Shor: tɨt

Oyrat: tɨt

Yakut: tīt

Dolgan: tīt

Tuva: dɨt

Tofalar: tɨt (Рас. ФиЛ), dɨt / tɨt

Kirghiz: tɨt 'mulberry tree'

Comments: VEWT 479, EDT 449, Stachowski 224. The meaning in Kirgh. is influenced by tut < Iran., see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 88-89.

Proto-Turkic: *Tobur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: (pine) cone

Russian meaning: шишка; бутон

Turkish: tomurǯuk

Tatar: tubɨrčɨq

Azerbaidzhan: tumurǯuG

Shor: torum `cedar cone'

Oyrat: tōrčɨq

Yakut: tuorax

Tuva: tōruq

Tofalar: tōruq

Kirghiz: toburčuq

Bashkir: tubɨrsɨq

Gagauz: tōmruq

Karaim: tomruq

Kumyk: tompur

Comments: VEWT 482, Лексика 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`òp`ú, *t`ŏ̀mù. Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburčag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47.

Proto-Turkic: *Tog

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of fish

Russian meaning: вид рыбы

Tatar: toɣɨ 'sturgeon' (КСТТ)

Shor: toɣ 'perch'

Oyrat: tūlɨ 'кускуч'

Proto-Turkic: *Tog

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dust

Russian meaning: пыль

Old Turkic: toɣ (OUygh. - late, Lig. VSOu)

Karakhanid: toɣ (MK, KB); toɣ- 'to rise (of dust)'

Middle Turkic: toɣ (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uighur: toɣ (dial., Malov - Xami)

Khakassian: tōla- 'to crumble'

Tuva: toɣ-la- 'to crumble'

Comments: VEWT 483, EDT 463.

Proto-Turkic: *togus- (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to jump

Russian meaning: скакать

Turkmen: tovus-

Chuvash: (Bulgar) doxs '(year of) mouse'

Proto-Turkic: *toj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: feast; community

Russian meaning: пир, праздник

Old Turkic: toj (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toj (MK, KB)

Turkish: toj

Tatar: tuj

Middle Turkic: toj (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: tọj

Uighur: toj

Sary-Yughur: toj

Azerbaidzhan: toj

Turkmen: toj

Khakassian: toj

Shor: toj

Oyrat: toj

Chuvash: toj

Tuva: doj

Tofalar: toj

Kirghiz: toj

Kazakh: toj

Noghai: toj

Bashkir: tuj

Balkar: toj

Gagauz: toj

Karaim: toj

Karakalpak: toj

Salar: töj (ССЯ)

Kumyk: toj

Comments: EDT 567, Лексика 309.

Proto-Turkic: *Tok

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hummel 2 base of a horn 3 with a shaved head

Russian meaning: 1 комолый 2 основание рога 3 бритоголовый

Karakhanid: toq 3 (MK)

Middle Turkic: toqal (R) 1

Uzbek: tọqɔl 1, 3

Uighur: toqal 1

Halaj: ? toq 'Gipfel, Spitze'

Tuva: toqpaq 'куцый' (хвост), doqpaq 'корноухий'

Tofalar: ? to'q 'крупный о шарообразном'

Kirghiz: toqol 1

Kazakh: toqal 1, 2

Noghai: toqal, toqalaq 1, 3

Bashkir: tuqal 1

Balkar: toqal 1

Karaim: toqal 'с тупым концом'

Karakalpak: toqal 1

Comments: VEWT 485, 486 (but not < Mong., despite Räsänen); EDT 464.

Proto-Turkic: *ToK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: weasel

Russian meaning: ласка

Khakassian: totxanax (Sag.)

Shor: toqɨnas, toqumas, toqumdas (R)

Oyrat: toqtonoq

Tuva: toqtan (R)

Comments: VEWT 485. A local Syberian form, probably a compound of the expected *dog- with some obscure second component (possibly *dog-kumtɨŕ 'weasel-beaver').